What is rewilding?

Put simply, rewilding is any activity that aims to restore natural processes. Natural processes are the interactions that shape our planet and support life. Natural processes can happen on a large scale, such as the movement of a flowing river or soil forming. They can also happen on a small scale, like a bee or a butterfly pollinating the flowers in your garden. The weather, geological processes, chemical processes and the interaction of different species can all drive natural processes. Predators like eagles or wildcats influence the numbers and behaviour of other species, while species like beavers or maerl (coral) change the land and sea around them.

A healthy ecosystem is one where natural processes are working properly. Across Scotland, natural processes have been interrupted, damaged or halted. If you can restore these natural processes, nature can begin to restore itself. By creating healthy ecosystems and living in balance with nature, you create benefits for humans too. We all rely on nature for water, food and air as well as our own health and wellbeing. Rewilding asks us to take bold, transformative steps to restore nature to the point where it can begin to take care of itself – and us – again.

WHY REWILD?

Scotland now ranks as one of the most nature-depleted countries on Earth.  

As climate breakdown accelerates and nature loss continues, we face an unprecedented threat to our way of life and our children’s future. Nature is our life-support system – and it’s in trouble.

The living systems on which we all depend are being eroded – undermining our access to food, fresh water and clean air; hindering our ability to lock away carbon and cope with climate breakdown’s floods, wildlife die-offs, droughts and crop failures; harming our health and wellbeing, and depriving communities of economic opportunities.

This can feel overwhelming: what can any one person do? There are already more than 150 rewilding projects across Scotland, from community woodlands to landscape-scale partnerships, but we need to do more. Much more! Together, we can unite behind a clear message: Restore. Revitalise. Rewild. 

Explore rewilding

Rewilding stories

These stories show rewilding in action. They are proof of what’s possible — and why Scotland must go further, to become a Rewilding Nation.

Clashach cove surrounded by flowering gorse. Hopeman, Scotland.

Rewilding your community

Empowering people to work together to tackle the nature and climate emergencies through rewilding.

Rewilding in the classroom

Take your students on a journey across the recovering landscapes of mainland Europe