Community Rewilding Guide
This page is part of the Community Rewilding Guide, a resource for local groups working to restore nature. Back to guide contents page.
There are many different ways to start rewilding as a community.
Among the communities who contributed to this guide, some started with land and then decided to rewild. Others wanted to rewild and had no land, but started surveying the biodiversity and communicating about their local area anyway – and later found their own land. Communities concerned about the seabed have started by campaigning to protect their local area, by influencing politicians or by doing experiments to restore seagrass.
Many community groups start because they perceive a threat in their neighbourhood. This could be a new planning application, or a landowner felling much-loved trees. In Scotland we have rights to access environmental information, take part in environmental decision-making and access justice if laws are broken or decisions hurt the environment.
To be most effective, you will need:
Over time, you may have the opportunity to buy land, or to work with legal experts to define a marine or land reserve. You may need to formalise your organisation. You may need to conduct community consultations, and involve the wider community in steering and making decisions. You might reach a stage where you want to employ people.
All of these activities help to grow and strengthen your influence, and they also require resources: time, energy, expertise and funds.
Ury Riverside Park is a 60-hectare floodplain in the centre of Inverurie. Under community management it has become a space for people and nature – working towards naturally functioning ecosystems and minimal human intervention.
How we got started
We were initially approached by Aberdeenshire Council who had received the land on which the park is situated as part of a planning arrangement for a significant development. Houses couldn’t be built there because it’s a floodplain. So they asked if we were interested in the biodiversity area. We were just a few interested people. We went to community consultation, using maps of the area, to get an idea from the community of what they would like to see there. We went back to some very basic ideas, and created a plan for a biodiverse park using native species of local provenance.
The council supported the idea of creating a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation (SCIO) to take on the management of the park, so we’re a community charity. Anyone in the local community can be a member.
You need to understand the community – all communities are different. To do it well, you need to be part of that community. And to understand the kind of skills you need. We have trustees with skills in biodiversity, parks management, hydrology, finance, geology, community, websites, social media, photography.
Other advice
Recognition
Ury Riverside Park was the winner of RSPB Nature of Scotland 2022 Community Initiative Award 2022 and holds a 5-star certificate from Keep Scotland Beautiful.
Read more about Ury on their website and on the SCOTLAND: The Big Picture website.
The Northwoods Rewilding Network is a Scotland-wide chain of landholdings convened and coordinated by SCOTLAND: The Big Picture. Its partners – 20% of whom are community-run – are all committed to nature recovery and share a vision for an ecologically restored landscape, where habitats are better connected and species can recover, expand and disperse.
Rewilding Britain’s Rewilding Network is open to rewilding projects across Britain. It helps rewilding practitioners connect and share experiences, ideas and expertise.
The Community Woodlands Association is a membership organisation for community woodlands in Scotland. It provides support for members and any interested people, through its lively annual Conference, monthly Bulletin, quarterly Newsletter, and learning exchange visits. It also offers online and in-person training sessions providing support across a range of themes, including acquiring land, woodland management and community involvement.
The Coastal Communities Network (CCN) is a coalition of community-based groups and organisations committed to the preservation and safeguarding of Scotland’s coastal and marine environments. They are supported by the wildlife organisation Fauna & Flora. Together, members of CCN address a wide range of pressing issues – including salmon farming, marine plastic pollution and the restoration of marine habitats. Fauna & Flora supports individual CCN members, assisting them in establishing their operations, developing governance structures, raising independent funds and initiating projects.
How did we get started?
Artist: "I’m an artist. My work is to do with waterways. I thought I would look at the whole river catchment, then I realised that was much too complicated, and I went to the other extreme, this catchment beside my house, 7.5 km2. I got together with other artists in the pandemic, I got other people interested. It appeared to have interesting environmental qualities. And through those people I was introduced to an ecologist, and at that point things took off in a much more sensible way.
Ecologist: "We were thinking about the whole burn. We thought, why don’t we start doing surveys upriver from where it meets the main river, to look at birds, what’s in the water, start exploring it and collecting data. We started organising regular community ecological surveys. It was part education, part survey. And then one day this piece of land suddenly came up for sale, and a few months later someone donated the money for our group to buy it."