Working At Sea

Community Rewilding Guide
This page is part of the Community Rewilding Guide, a resource for local groups working to restore nature. Back to guide contents page.

For groups wanting to help rewild marine areas, a different challenge comes up. Most of the seabed around Scotland is owned by the monarch but managed by Crown Estate Scotland, a public body. Taking ownership of the seabed isn’t an option - but becoming more formally involved in managing the seabed is. Between 2021 and 2024, Orkney Islands Council had a trial partnership with Crown Estate Scotland to make decisions about the seabed around Orkney more democratic. Meanwhile, as the Scottish Government shapes the future of Scotland’s marine protected areas, there might be more opportunities for communities to influence how their local seas are managed. 

Activities may also be regulated by the Marine Directorate, NatureScot (if affecting biodiversity - planting seagrass, for example) and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency or SEPA (if affecting water quality). Placing a structure such as an artificial reef may require a Marine Licence

Rewilding Britain explain how marine rewilding works on their website, include active interventions as well as passive interventions. You can also learn about marine rewilding projects around Britain, including The Community of Arran Seabed Trust (COAST), the Native Oyster Network and Seawilding. 

 

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How do we work together at sea?

  • "It’s really frustrating - if we wanted to put down 100 oysters we’d need the marine construction licence, but if a dredger wants to come and literally smash up thousands of oysters they don’t need any permission from anyone."
  • "Marine Protected Area management is way better in England. There are issues with enforcement in Scotland, we can’t even identify illegal fishing. If communities do identify it, it is then up to the community to identify the evidence; the court process is frustrating, and penalties are not harsh enough. We have a campaign running just now, but it’s not fully funded, to challenge illegal fishing in the No Take Zone [Arran]."

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